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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | referent |
| Genitive: | referentə̑n |
| Dative: | referentlan |
| Accusative: | referentə̑m |
| Comparative: | referentla |
| Comitative: | referentge |
| Inessive: | referentə̑šte |
| Illative: | referentə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | referenteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | referentem |
| 2SG: | referentet |
| 3SG: | referentše |
| 1PL: | referentna |
| 2PL: | referentda |
| 3PL: | referentə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | referent-βlak |
| Plural (2): | referent-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | referentla |
| Sociative Plural: | referentmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | referentem | referent-βlak | referent-βlakem, referentem-βlak |
| Genitive: | referentemə̑n | referent-βlakə̑n | referent-βlakemə̑n, referentem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | referentemlan, referentlanem | referent-βlaklan | referent-βlakemlan, referentem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | referentemə̑m | referent-βlakə̑m | referent-βlakemə̑m, referentem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | referentemla, referentlam | referent-βlakla | referent-βlakemla, referentem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | referentemge | referent-βlakge | referent-βlakemge, referentem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | referentə̑štem | referent-βlakə̑šte | referent-βlakə̑štem, referentem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | referentə̑škem | referent-βlakə̑š(ke) | referent-βlakə̑škem, referentem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | referentešem | referent-βlakeš | referent-βlakešem, referentem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||