Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:referent
Genitive:referentən
Dative:referentlan
Accusative:referentəm
Comparative:referentla
Comitative:referentge
Inessive:referentəʃte
Illative:referentəʃ(ke)
Lative:referenteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:referentem
2SG:referentet
3SG:referentʃe
1PL:referentna
2PL:referentda
3PL:referentəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):referent-βlak
Plural (2):referent-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:referentla
Sociative Plural:referentmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:referentemreferent-βlakreferent-βlakem,
referentem-βlak
Genitive:referentemənreferent-βlakənreferent-βlakemən,
referentem-βlakən
Dative:referentemlan,
referentlanem
referent-βlaklanreferent-βlakemlan,
referentem-βlaklan
Accusative:referenteməmreferent-βlakəmreferent-βlakeməm,
referentem-βlakəm
Comparative:referentemla,
referentlam
referent-βlaklareferent-βlakemla,
referentem-βlakla
Comitative:referentemgereferent-βlakgereferent-βlakemge,
referentem-βlakge
Inessive:referentəʃtemreferent-βlakəʃtereferent-βlakəʃtem,
referentem-βlakəʃte
Illative:referentəʃkemreferent-βlakəʃ(ke)referent-βlakəʃkem,
referentem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:referenteʃemreferent-βlakeʃreferent-βlakeʃem,
referentem-βlakeʃ


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