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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | refleksiβ |
| Genitive: | refleksiβə̑n |
| Dative: | refleksiβlan |
| Accusative: | refleksiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | refleksiβla |
| Comitative: | refleksiβge |
| Inessive: | refleksiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | refleksiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | refleksiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | refleksiβem |
| 2SG: | refleksiβet |
| 3SG: | refleksiβše |
| 1PL: | refleksiβna |
| 2PL: | refleksiβda |
| 3PL: | refleksiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | refleksiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | refleksiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | refleksiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | refleksiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | refleksiβem | refleksiβ-βlak | refleksiβ-βlakem, refleksiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | refleksiβemə̑n | refleksiβ-βlakə̑n | refleksiβ-βlakemə̑n, refleksiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | refleksiβemlan, refleksiβlanem | refleksiβ-βlaklan | refleksiβ-βlakemlan, refleksiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | refleksiβemə̑m | refleksiβ-βlakə̑m | refleksiβ-βlakemə̑m, refleksiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | refleksiβemla, refleksiβlam | refleksiβ-βlakla | refleksiβ-βlakemla, refleksiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | refleksiβemge | refleksiβ-βlakge | refleksiβ-βlakemge, refleksiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | refleksiβə̑štem | refleksiβ-βlakə̑šte | refleksiβ-βlakə̑štem, refleksiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | refleksiβə̑škem | refleksiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | refleksiβ-βlakə̑škem, refleksiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | refleksiβešem | refleksiβ-βlakeš | refleksiβ-βlakešem, refleksiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||