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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | refleks |
Genitive: | refleksən |
Dative: | reflekslan |
Accusative: | refleksəm |
Comparative: | refleksla |
Comitative: | refleksge |
Inessive: | refleksəʃte |
Illative: | refleksəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | reflekseʃ |
1SG: | refleksem |
2SG: | reflekset |
3SG: | refleksʃe |
1PL: | refleksna |
2PL: | refleksda |
3PL: | refleksəʃt |
Plural (1): | refleks-βlak |
Plural (2): | refleks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | refleksla |
Sociative Plural: | refleksmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | refleksem | refleks-βlak | refleks-βlakem, refleksem-βlak |
Genitive: | refleksemən | refleks-βlakən | refleks-βlakemən, refleksem-βlakən |
Dative: | refleksemlan, reflekslanem | refleks-βlaklan | refleks-βlakemlan, refleksem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | reflekseməm | refleks-βlakəm | refleks-βlakeməm, refleksem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | refleksemla, reflekslam | refleks-βlakla | refleks-βlakemla, refleksem-βlakla |
Comitative: | refleksemge | refleks-βlakge | refleks-βlakemge, refleksem-βlakge |
Inessive: | refleksəʃtem | refleks-βlakəʃte | refleks-βlakəʃtem, refleksem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | refleksəʃkem | refleks-βlakəʃ(ke) | refleks-βlakəʃkem, refleksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | reflekseʃem | refleks-βlakeʃ | refleks-βlakeʃem, refleksem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |