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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | reformo |
| Genitive: | reformə̑n |
| Dative: | reformə̑lan |
| Accusative: | reformə̑m |
| Comparative: | reformə̑la |
| Comitative: | reformə̑ge |
| Inessive: | reformə̑što |
| Illative: | reformə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | reformeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | reformem |
| 2SG: | reformet |
| 3SG: | reformə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | reformə̑na |
| 2PL: | reformə̑da |
| 3PL: | reformə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | reformo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | reformo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | reformə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | reformə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | reformem | reformo-βlak | reformo-βlakem, reformem-βlak |
| Genitive: | reformemə̑n | reformo-βlakə̑n | reformo-βlakemə̑n, reformem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | reformemlan, reformə̑lanem | reformo-βlaklan | reformo-βlakemlan, reformem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | reformemə̑m | reformo-βlakə̑m | reformo-βlakemə̑m, reformem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | reformemla, reformə̑lam | reformo-βlakla | reformo-βlakemla, reformem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | reformemge | reformo-βlakge | reformo-βlakemge, reformem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | reformə̑štem | reformo-βlakə̑šte | reformo-βlakə̑štem, reformem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | reformə̑škem | reformo-βlakə̑š(ke) | reformo-βlakə̑škem, reformem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | reformešem | reformo-βlakeš | reformo-βlakešem, reformem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||