Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:reformo
Genitive:reformən
Dative:reforməlan
Accusative:reforməm
Comparative:reforməla
Comitative:reforməge
Inessive:reforməʃto
Illative:reforməʃ(ko)
Lative:reformeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:reformem
2SG:reformet
3SG:reforməʒ(o)
1PL:reforməna
2PL:reforməda
3PL:reforməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):reformo-βlak
Plural (2):reformo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:reforməla
Sociative Plural:reforməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:reformemreformo-βlakreformo-βlakem,
reformem-βlak
Genitive:reformemənreformo-βlakənreformo-βlakemən,
reformem-βlakən
Dative:reformemlan,
reforməlanem
reformo-βlaklanreformo-βlakemlan,
reformem-βlaklan
Accusative:reformeməmreformo-βlakəmreformo-βlakeməm,
reformem-βlakəm
Comparative:reformemla,
reforməlam
reformo-βlaklareformo-βlakemla,
reformem-βlakla
Comitative:reformemgereformo-βlakgereformo-βlakemge,
reformem-βlakge
Inessive:reforməʃtemreformo-βlakəʃtereformo-βlakəʃtem,
reformem-βlakəʃte
Illative:reforməʃkemreformo-βlakəʃ(ke)reformo-βlakəʃkem,
reformem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:reformeʃemreformo-βlakeʃreformo-βlakeʃem,
reformem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023