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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | refriʒerator |
| Genitive: | refriʒeratorən |
| Dative: | refriʒeratorlan |
| Accusative: | refriʒeratorəm |
| Comparative: | refriʒeratorla |
| Comitative: | refriʒeratorge |
| Inessive: | refriʒeratorəʃto |
| Illative: | refriʒeratorəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | refriʒeratoreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | refriʒeratorem |
| 2SG: | refriʒeratoret |
| 3SG: | refriʒeratorʒo |
| 1PL: | refriʒeratorna |
| 2PL: | refriʒeratorda |
| 3PL: | refriʒeratorəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | refriʒerator-βlak |
| Plural (2): | refriʒerator-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | refriʒeratorla |
| Sociative Plural: | refriʒeratormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | refriʒeratorem | refriʒerator-βlak | refriʒerator-βlakem, refriʒeratorem-βlak |
| Genitive: | refriʒeratoremən | refriʒerator-βlakən | refriʒerator-βlakemən, refriʒeratorem-βlakən |
| Dative: | refriʒeratoremlan, refriʒeratorlanem | refriʒerator-βlaklan | refriʒerator-βlakemlan, refriʒeratorem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | refriʒeratoreməm | refriʒerator-βlakəm | refriʒerator-βlakeməm, refriʒeratorem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | refriʒeratoremla, refriʒeratorlam | refriʒerator-βlakla | refriʒerator-βlakemla, refriʒeratorem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | refriʒeratoremge | refriʒerator-βlakge | refriʒerator-βlakemge, refriʒeratorem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | refriʒeratorəʃtem | refriʒerator-βlakəʃte | refriʒerator-βlakəʃtem, refriʒeratorem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | refriʒeratorəʃkem | refriʒerator-βlakəʃ(ke) | refriʒerator-βlakəʃkem, refriʒeratorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | refriʒeratoreʃem | refriʒerator-βlakeʃ | refriʒerator-βlakeʃem, refriʒeratorem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||