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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ret͡senzent |
| Genitive: | ret͡senzentən |
| Dative: | ret͡senzentlan |
| Accusative: | ret͡senzentəm |
| Comparative: | ret͡senzentla |
| Comitative: | ret͡senzentge |
| Inessive: | ret͡senzentəʃte |
| Illative: | ret͡senzentəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ret͡senzenteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ret͡senzentem |
| 2SG: | ret͡senzentet |
| 3SG: | ret͡senzentʃe |
| 1PL: | ret͡senzentna |
| 2PL: | ret͡senzentda |
| 3PL: | ret͡senzentəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ret͡senzent-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ret͡senzent-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ret͡senzentla |
| Sociative Plural: | ret͡senzentmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ret͡senzentem | ret͡senzent-βlak | ret͡senzent-βlakem, ret͡senzentem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ret͡senzentemən | ret͡senzent-βlakən | ret͡senzent-βlakemən, ret͡senzentem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ret͡senzentemlan, ret͡senzentlanem | ret͡senzent-βlaklan | ret͡senzent-βlakemlan, ret͡senzentem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ret͡senzenteməm | ret͡senzent-βlakəm | ret͡senzent-βlakeməm, ret͡senzentem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ret͡senzentemla, ret͡senzentlam | ret͡senzent-βlakla | ret͡senzent-βlakemla, ret͡senzentem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ret͡senzentemge | ret͡senzent-βlakge | ret͡senzent-βlakemge, ret͡senzentem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ret͡senzentəʃtem | ret͡senzent-βlakəʃte | ret͡senzent-βlakəʃtem, ret͡senzentem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ret͡senzentəʃkem | ret͡senzent-βlakəʃ(ke) | ret͡senzent-βlakəʃkem, ret͡senzentem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ret͡senzenteʃem | ret͡senzent-βlakeʃ | ret͡senzent-βlakeʃem, ret͡senzentem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||