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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ret͡septur |
| Genitive: | ret͡septurən |
| Dative: | ret͡septurlan |
| Accusative: | ret͡septurəm |
| Comparative: | ret͡septurla |
| Comitative: | ret͡septurge |
| Inessive: | ret͡septurəʃto |
| Illative: | ret͡septurəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ret͡septureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ret͡septurem |
| 2SG: | ret͡septuret |
| 3SG: | ret͡septurʒo |
| 1PL: | ret͡septurna |
| 2PL: | ret͡septurda |
| 3PL: | ret͡septurəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ret͡septur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ret͡septur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ret͡septurla |
| Sociative Plural: | ret͡septurmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ret͡septurem | ret͡septur-βlak | ret͡septur-βlakem, ret͡septurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ret͡septuremən | ret͡septur-βlakən | ret͡septur-βlakemən, ret͡septurem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ret͡septuremlan, ret͡septurlanem | ret͡septur-βlaklan | ret͡septur-βlakemlan, ret͡septurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ret͡septureməm | ret͡septur-βlakəm | ret͡septur-βlakeməm, ret͡septurem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ret͡septuremla, ret͡septurlam | ret͡septur-βlakla | ret͡septur-βlakemla, ret͡septurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ret͡septuremge | ret͡septur-βlakge | ret͡septur-βlakemge, ret͡septurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ret͡septurəʃtem | ret͡septur-βlakəʃte | ret͡septur-βlakəʃtem, ret͡septurem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ret͡septurəʃkem | ret͡septur-βlakəʃ(ke) | ret͡septur-βlakəʃkem, ret͡septurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ret͡septureʃem | ret͡septur-βlakeʃ | ret͡septur-βlakeʃem, ret͡septurem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||