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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ret͡senzij |
| Genitive: | ret͡senzijən |
| Dative: | ret͡senzijlan |
| Accusative: | ret͡senzijəm |
| Comparative: | ret͡senzijla |
| Comitative: | ret͡senzijge |
| Inessive: | ret͡senzijəʃte |
| Illative: | ret͡senzijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ret͡senzijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ret͡senzijem |
| 2SG: | ret͡senzijet |
| 3SG: | ret͡senzijʒe |
| 1PL: | ret͡senzijna |
| 2PL: | ret͡senzijda |
| 3PL: | ret͡senzijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ret͡senzij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ret͡senzij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ret͡senzijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ret͡senzijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ret͡senzijem | ret͡senzij-βlak | ret͡senzij-βlakem, ret͡senzijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ret͡senzijemən | ret͡senzij-βlakən | ret͡senzij-βlakemən, ret͡senzijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ret͡senzijemlan, ret͡senzijlanem | ret͡senzij-βlaklan | ret͡senzij-βlakemlan, ret͡senzijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ret͡senzijeməm | ret͡senzij-βlakəm | ret͡senzij-βlakeməm, ret͡senzijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ret͡senzijemla, ret͡senzijlam | ret͡senzij-βlakla | ret͡senzij-βlakemla, ret͡senzijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ret͡senzijemge | ret͡senzij-βlakge | ret͡senzij-βlakemge, ret͡senzijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ret͡senzijəʃtem | ret͡senzij-βlakəʃte | ret͡senzij-βlakəʃtem, ret͡senzijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ret͡senzijəʃkem | ret͡senzij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ret͡senzij-βlakəʃkem, ret͡senzijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ret͡senzijeʃem | ret͡senzij-βlakeʃ | ret͡senzij-βlakeʃem, ret͡senzijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||