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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ret͡ɕnik |
| Genitive: | ret͡ɕnikən |
| Dative: | ret͡ɕniklan |
| Accusative: | ret͡ɕnikəm |
| Comparative: | ret͡ɕnikla |
| Comitative: | ret͡ɕnikge |
| Inessive: | ret͡ɕnikəʃte |
| Illative: | ret͡ɕnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ret͡ɕnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ret͡ɕnikem |
| 2SG: | ret͡ɕniket |
| 3SG: | ret͡ɕnikʃe |
| 1PL: | ret͡ɕnikna |
| 2PL: | ret͡ɕnikda |
| 3PL: | ret͡ɕnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ret͡ɕnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ret͡ɕnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ret͡ɕnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | ret͡ɕnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ret͡ɕnikem | ret͡ɕnik-βlak | ret͡ɕnik-βlakem, ret͡ɕnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ret͡ɕnikemən | ret͡ɕnik-βlakən | ret͡ɕnik-βlakemən, ret͡ɕnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ret͡ɕnikemlan, ret͡ɕniklanem | ret͡ɕnik-βlaklan | ret͡ɕnik-βlakemlan, ret͡ɕnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ret͡ɕnikeməm | ret͡ɕnik-βlakəm | ret͡ɕnik-βlakeməm, ret͡ɕnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ret͡ɕnikemla, ret͡ɕniklam | ret͡ɕnik-βlakla | ret͡ɕnik-βlakemla, ret͡ɕnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ret͡ɕnikemge | ret͡ɕnik-βlakge | ret͡ɕnik-βlakemge, ret͡ɕnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ret͡ɕnikəʃtem | ret͡ɕnik-βlakəʃte | ret͡ɕnik-βlakəʃtem, ret͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ret͡ɕnikəʃkem | ret͡ɕnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | ret͡ɕnik-βlakəʃkem, ret͡ɕnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ret͡ɕnikeʃem | ret͡ɕnik-βlakeʃ | ret͡ɕnik-βlakeʃem, ret͡ɕnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||