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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ret͡ɕnoj |
| Genitive: | ret͡ɕnojən |
| Dative: | ret͡ɕnojlan |
| Accusative: | ret͡ɕnojəm |
| Comparative: | ret͡ɕnojla |
| Comitative: | ret͡ɕnojge |
| Inessive: | ret͡ɕnojəʃto |
| Illative: | ret͡ɕnojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ret͡ɕnojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ret͡ɕnojem |
| 2SG: | ret͡ɕnojet |
| 3SG: | ret͡ɕnojʒo |
| 1PL: | ret͡ɕnojna |
| 2PL: | ret͡ɕnojda |
| 3PL: | ret͡ɕnojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ret͡ɕnoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ret͡ɕnoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ret͡ɕnojla |
| Sociative Plural: | ret͡ɕnojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ret͡ɕnojem | ret͡ɕnoj-βlak | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakem, ret͡ɕnojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ret͡ɕnojemən | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakən | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakemən, ret͡ɕnojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ret͡ɕnojemlan, ret͡ɕnojlanem | ret͡ɕnoj-βlaklan | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakemlan, ret͡ɕnojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ret͡ɕnojeməm | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakəm | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakeməm, ret͡ɕnojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ret͡ɕnojemla, ret͡ɕnojlam | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakla | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakemla, ret͡ɕnojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ret͡ɕnojemge | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakge | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakemge, ret͡ɕnojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ret͡ɕnojəʃtem | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakəʃte | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakəʃtem, ret͡ɕnojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ret͡ɕnojəʃkem | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakəʃkem, ret͡ɕnojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ret͡ɕnojeʃem | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakeʃ | ret͡ɕnoj-βlakeʃem, ret͡ɕnojem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||