 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ret͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | ret͡ɕən |
| Dative: | ret͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | ret͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | ret͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | ret͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | ret͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | ret͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ret͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ret͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | ret͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | ret͡ɕʃe |
| 1PL: | ret͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | ret͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | ret͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ret͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ret͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ret͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | ret͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ret͡ɕem | ret͡ɕ-βlak | ret͡ɕ-βlakem, ret͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ret͡ɕemən | ret͡ɕ-βlakən | ret͡ɕ-βlakemən, ret͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ret͡ɕemlan, ret͡ɕlanem | ret͡ɕ-βlaklan | ret͡ɕ-βlakemlan, ret͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ret͡ɕeməm | ret͡ɕ-βlakəm | ret͡ɕ-βlakeməm, ret͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ret͡ɕemla, ret͡ɕlam | ret͡ɕ-βlakla | ret͡ɕ-βlakemla, ret͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ret͡ɕemge | ret͡ɕ-βlakge | ret͡ɕ-βlakemge, ret͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ret͡ɕəʃtem | ret͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | ret͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, ret͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ret͡ɕəʃkem | ret͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ret͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, ret͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ret͡ɕeʃem | ret͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | ret͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, ret͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||