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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | reʃiteʎnəj |
| Genitive: | reʃiteʎnəjən |
| Dative: | reʃiteʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | reʃiteʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | reʃiteʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | reʃiteʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | reʃiteʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | reʃiteʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reʃiteʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | reʃiteʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | reʃiteʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | reʃiteʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | reʃiteʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | reʃiteʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | reʃiteʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | reʃiteʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | reʃiteʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | reʃiteʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | reʃiteʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | reʃiteʎnəjem | reʃiteʎnəj-βlak | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakem, reʃiteʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | reʃiteʎnəjemən | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakən | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakemən, reʃiteʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | reʃiteʎnəjemlan, reʃiteʎnəjlanem | reʃiteʎnəj-βlaklan | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakemlan, reʃiteʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | reʃiteʎnəjeməm | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakəm | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakeməm, reʃiteʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | reʃiteʎnəjemla, reʃiteʎnəjlam | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakla | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakemla, reʃiteʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | reʃiteʎnəjemge | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakge | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakemge, reʃiteʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | reʃiteʎnəjəʃtem | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakəʃte | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, reʃiteʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | reʃiteʎnəjəʃkem | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, reʃiteʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reʃiteʎnəjeʃem | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakeʃ | reʃiteʎnəj-βlakeʃem, reʃiteʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||