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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | reβe |
| Genitive: | reβən |
| Dative: | reβəlan |
| Accusative: | reβəm |
| Comparative: | reβəla |
| Comitative: | reβəge |
| Inessive: | reβəʃte |
| Illative: | reβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | reβem |
| 2SG: | reβet |
| 3SG: | reβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | reβəna |
| 2PL: | reβəda |
| 3PL: | reβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | reβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | reβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | reβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | reβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | reβem | reβe-βlak | reβe-βlakem, reβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | reβemən | reβe-βlakən | reβe-βlakemən, reβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | reβemlan, reβəlanem | reβe-βlaklan | reβe-βlakemlan, reβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | reβeməm | reβe-βlakəm | reβe-βlakeməm, reβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | reβemla, reβəlam | reβe-βlakla | reβe-βlakemla, reβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | reβemge | reβe-βlakge | reβe-βlakemge, reβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | reβəʃtem | reβe-βlakəʃte | reβe-βlakəʃtem, reβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | reβəʃkem | reβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | reβe-βlakəʃkem, reβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reβeʃem | reβe-βlakeʃ | reβe-βlakeʃem, reβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||