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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | retuš́ |
| Genitive: | retuš́ə̑n |
| Dative: | retuš́lan |
| Accusative: | retuš́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | retuš́la |
| Comitative: | retuš́ge |
| Inessive: | retuš́ə̑što |
| Illative: | retuš́ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | retuš́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | retuš́em |
| 2SG: | retuš́et |
| 3SG: | retuš́šo |
| 1PL: | retuš́na |
| 2PL: | retuš́da |
| 3PL: | retuš́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | retuš́-βlak |
| Plural (2): | retuš́-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | retuš́la |
| Sociative Plural: | retuš́mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | retuš́em | retuš́-βlak | retuš́-βlakem, retuš́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | retuš́emə̑n | retuš́-βlakə̑n | retuš́-βlakemə̑n, retuš́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | retuš́emlan, retuš́lanem | retuš́-βlaklan | retuš́-βlakemlan, retuš́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | retuš́emə̑m | retuš́-βlakə̑m | retuš́-βlakemə̑m, retuš́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | retuš́emla, retuš́lam | retuš́-βlakla | retuš́-βlakemla, retuš́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | retuš́emge | retuš́-βlakge | retuš́-βlakemge, retuš́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | retuš́ə̑štem | retuš́-βlakə̑šte | retuš́-βlakə̑štem, retuš́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | retuš́ə̑škem | retuš́-βlakə̑š(ke) | retuš́-βlakə̑škem, retuš́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | retuš́ešem | retuš́-βlakeš | retuš́-βlakešem, retuš́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||