 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | retuɕ |
| Genitive: | retuɕən |
| Dative: | retuɕlan |
| Accusative: | retuɕəm |
| Comparative: | retuɕla |
| Comitative: | retuɕge |
| Inessive: | retuɕəʃto |
| Illative: | retuɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | retuɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | retuɕem |
| 2SG: | retuɕet |
| 3SG: | retuɕʃo |
| 1PL: | retuɕna |
| 2PL: | retuɕda |
| 3PL: | retuɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | retuɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | retuɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | retuɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | retuɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | retuɕem | retuɕ-βlak | retuɕ-βlakem, retuɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | retuɕemən | retuɕ-βlakən | retuɕ-βlakemən, retuɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | retuɕemlan, retuɕlanem | retuɕ-βlaklan | retuɕ-βlakemlan, retuɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | retuɕeməm | retuɕ-βlakəm | retuɕ-βlakeməm, retuɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | retuɕemla, retuɕlam | retuɕ-βlakla | retuɕ-βlakemla, retuɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | retuɕemge | retuɕ-βlakge | retuɕ-βlakemge, retuɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | retuɕəʃtem | retuɕ-βlakəʃte | retuɕ-βlakəʃtem, retuɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | retuɕəʃkem | retuɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | retuɕ-βlakəʃkem, retuɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | retuɕeʃem | retuɕ-βlakeʃ | retuɕ-βlakeʃem, retuɕem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||