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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | reʃke |
| Genitive: | reʃkən |
| Dative: | reʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | reʃkəm |
| Comparative: | reʃkəla |
| Comitative: | reʃkəge |
| Inessive: | reʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | reʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | reʃkem |
| 2SG: | reʃket |
| 3SG: | reʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | reʃkəna |
| 2PL: | reʃkəda |
| 3PL: | reʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | reʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | reʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | reʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | reʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | reʃkem | reʃke-βlak | reʃke-βlakem, reʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | reʃkemən | reʃke-βlakən | reʃke-βlakemən, reʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | reʃkemlan, reʃkəlanem | reʃke-βlaklan | reʃke-βlakemlan, reʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | reʃkeməm | reʃke-βlakəm | reʃke-βlakeməm, reʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | reʃkemla, reʃkəlam | reʃke-βlakla | reʃke-βlakemla, reʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | reʃkemge | reʃke-βlakge | reʃke-βlakemge, reʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | reʃkəʃtem | reʃke-βlakəʃte | reʃke-βlakəʃtem, reʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | reʃkəʃkem | reʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | reʃke-βlakəʃkem, reʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | reʃkeʃem | reʃke-βlakeʃ | reʃke-βlakeʃem, reʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||