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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rizograf |
| Genitive: | rizografən |
| Dative: | rizograflan |
| Accusative: | rizografəm |
| Comparative: | rizografla |
| Comitative: | rizografge |
| Inessive: | rizografəʃte |
| Illative: | rizografəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rizografeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rizografem |
| 2SG: | rizografet |
| 3SG: | rizografʃe |
| 1PL: | rizografna |
| 2PL: | rizografda |
| 3PL: | rizografəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rizograf-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rizograf-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rizografla |
| Sociative Plural: | rizografmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rizografem | rizograf-βlak | rizograf-βlakem, rizografem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rizografemən | rizograf-βlakən | rizograf-βlakemən, rizografem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rizografemlan, rizograflanem | rizograf-βlaklan | rizograf-βlakemlan, rizografem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rizografeməm | rizograf-βlakəm | rizograf-βlakeməm, rizografem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rizografemla, rizograflam | rizograf-βlakla | rizograf-βlakemla, rizografem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rizografemge | rizograf-βlakge | rizograf-βlakemge, rizografem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rizografəʃtem | rizograf-βlakəʃte | rizograf-βlakəʃtem, rizografem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rizografəʃkem | rizograf-βlakəʃ(ke) | rizograf-βlakəʃkem, rizografem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rizografeʃem | rizograf-βlakeʃ | rizograf-βlakeʃem, rizografem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||