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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rik |
| Genitive: | rikən |
| Dative: | riklan |
| Accusative: | rikəm |
| Comparative: | rikla |
| Comitative: | rikge |
| Inessive: | rikəʃte |
| Illative: | rikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rikem |
| 2SG: | riket |
| 3SG: | rikʃe |
| 1PL: | rikna |
| 2PL: | rikda |
| 3PL: | rikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rikla |
| Sociative Plural: | rikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rikem | rik-βlak | rik-βlakem, rikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rikemən | rik-βlakən | rik-βlakemən, rikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rikemlan, riklanem | rik-βlaklan | rik-βlakemlan, rikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rikeməm | rik-βlakəm | rik-βlakeməm, rikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rikemla, riklam | rik-βlakla | rik-βlakemla, rikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rikemge | rik-βlakge | rik-βlakemge, rikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rikəʃtem | rik-βlakəʃte | rik-βlakəʃtem, rikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rikəʃkem | rik-βlakəʃ(ke) | rik-βlakəʃkem, rikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rikeʃem | rik-βlakeʃ | rik-βlakeʃem, rikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||