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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rim |
Genitive: | rimən |
Dative: | rimlan |
Accusative: | riməm |
Comparative: | rimla |
Comitative: | rimge |
Inessive: | riməʃte |
Illative: | riməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rimeʃ |
1SG: | rimem |
2SG: | rimet |
3SG: | rimʒe |
1PL: | rimna |
2PL: | rimda |
3PL: | riməʃt |
Plural (1): | rim-βlak |
Plural (2): | rim-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rimla |
Sociative Plural: | rimːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rimem | rim-βlak | rim-βlakem, rimem-βlak |
Genitive: | rimemən | rim-βlakən | rim-βlakemən, rimem-βlakən |
Dative: | rimemlan, rimlanem | rim-βlaklan | rim-βlakemlan, rimem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rimeməm | rim-βlakəm | rim-βlakeməm, rimem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rimemla, rimlam | rim-βlakla | rim-βlakemla, rimem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rimemge | rim-βlakge | rim-βlakemge, rimem-βlakge |
Inessive: | riməʃtem | rim-βlakəʃte | rim-βlakəʃtem, rimem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | riməʃkem | rim-βlakəʃ(ke) | rim-βlakəʃkem, rimem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rimeʃem | rim-βlakeʃ | rim-βlakeʃem, rimem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |