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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ris |
| Genitive: | risə̑n |
| Dative: | rislan |
| Accusative: | risə̑m |
| Comparative: | risla |
| Comitative: | risge |
| Inessive: | risə̑šte |
| Illative: | risə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | riseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | risem |
| 2SG: | riset |
| 3SG: | risše |
| 1PL: | risna |
| 2PL: | risda |
| 3PL: | risə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ris-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ris-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | risla |
| Sociative Plural: | rismə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | risem | ris-βlak | ris-βlakem, risem-βlak |
| Genitive: | risemə̑n | ris-βlakə̑n | ris-βlakemə̑n, risem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | risemlan, rislanem | ris-βlaklan | ris-βlakemlan, risem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | risemə̑m | ris-βlakə̑m | ris-βlakemə̑m, risem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | risemla, rislam | ris-βlakla | ris-βlakemla, risem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | risemge | ris-βlakge | ris-βlakemge, risem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | risə̑štem | ris-βlakə̑šte | ris-βlakə̑štem, risem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | risə̑škem | ris-βlakə̑š(ke) | ris-βlakə̑škem, risem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | risešem | ris-βlakeš | ris-βlakešem, risem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||