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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | риск |
| Genitive: | рискын |
| Dative: | рисклан |
| Accusative: | рискым |
| Comparative: | рискла |
| Comitative: | рискге |
| Inessive: | рискыште |
| Illative: | рискыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рискеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | рискем |
| 2SG: | рискет |
| 3SG: | рискше |
| 1PL: | рискна |
| 2PL: | рискда |
| 3PL: | рискышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | риск-влак |
| Plural (2): | риск-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | рискла |
| Sociative Plural: | рискмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | рискем | риск-влак | риск-влакем, рискем-влак |
| Genitive: | рискемын | риск-влакын | риск-влакемын, рискем-влакын |
| Dative: | рискемлан, рискланем | риск-влаклан | риск-влакемлан, рискем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | рискемым | риск-влакым | риск-влакемым, рискем-влакым |
| Comparative: | рискемла, рисклам | риск-влакла | риск-влакемла, рискем-влакла |
| Comitative: | рискемге | риск-влакге | риск-влакемге, рискем-влакге |
| Inessive: | рискыштем | риск-влакыште | риск-влакыштем, рискем-влакыште |
| Illative: | рискышкем | риск-влакыш(ке) | риск-влакышкем, рискем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рискешем | риск-влакеш | риск-влакешем, рискем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||