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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | risk |
| Genitive: | riskə̑n |
| Dative: | risklan |
| Accusative: | riskə̑m |
| Comparative: | riskla |
| Comitative: | riskge |
| Inessive: | riskə̑šte |
| Illative: | riskə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | riskeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | riskem |
| 2SG: | risket |
| 3SG: | riskše |
| 1PL: | riskna |
| 2PL: | riskda |
| 3PL: | riskə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | risk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | risk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | riskla |
| Sociative Plural: | riskmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | riskem | risk-βlak | risk-βlakem, riskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | riskemə̑n | risk-βlakə̑n | risk-βlakemə̑n, riskem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | riskemlan, risklanem | risk-βlaklan | risk-βlakemlan, riskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | riskemə̑m | risk-βlakə̑m | risk-βlakemə̑m, riskem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | riskemla, risklam | risk-βlakla | risk-βlakemla, riskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | riskemge | risk-βlakge | risk-βlakemge, riskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | riskə̑štem | risk-βlakə̑šte | risk-βlakə̑štem, riskem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | riskə̑škem | risk-βlakə̑š(ke) | risk-βlakə̑škem, riskem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | riskešem | risk-βlakeš | risk-βlakešem, riskem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||