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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | riskan |
| Genitive: | riskanə̑n |
| Dative: | riskanlan |
| Accusative: | riskanə̑m |
| Comparative: | riskanla |
| Comitative: | riskange |
| Inessive: | riskanə̑šte |
| Illative: | riskanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | riskaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | riskanem |
| 2SG: | riskanet |
| 3SG: | riskanže |
| 1PL: | riskanna |
| 2PL: | riskanda |
| 3PL: | riskanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | riskan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | riskan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | riskanla |
| Sociative Plural: | riskanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | riskanem | riskan-βlak | riskan-βlakem, riskanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | riskanemə̑n | riskan-βlakə̑n | riskan-βlakemə̑n, riskanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | riskanemlan, riskanlanem | riskan-βlaklan | riskan-βlakemlan, riskanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | riskanemə̑m | riskan-βlakə̑m | riskan-βlakemə̑m, riskanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | riskanemla, riskanlam | riskan-βlakla | riskan-βlakemla, riskanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | riskanemge | riskan-βlakge | riskan-βlakemge, riskanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | riskanə̑štem | riskan-βlakə̑šte | riskan-βlakə̑štem, riskanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | riskanə̑škem | riskan-βlakə̑š(ke) | riskan-βlakə̑škem, riskanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | riskanešem | riskan-βlakeš | riskan-βlakešem, riskanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||