Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:riskan
Genitive:riskanən
Dative:riskanlan
Accusative:riskanəm
Comparative:riskanla
Comitative:riskange
Inessive:riskanəʃte
Illative:riskanəʃ(ke)
Lative:riskaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:riskanem
2SG:riskanet
3SG:riskanʒe
1PL:riskanːa
2PL:riskanda
3PL:riskanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):riskan-βlak
Plural (2):riskan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:riskanla
Sociative Plural:riskanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:riskanemriskan-βlakriskan-βlakem,
riskanem-βlak
Genitive:riskanemənriskan-βlakənriskan-βlakemən,
riskanem-βlakən
Dative:riskanemlan,
riskanlanem
riskan-βlaklanriskan-βlakemlan,
riskanem-βlaklan
Accusative:riskaneməmriskan-βlakəmriskan-βlakeməm,
riskanem-βlakəm
Comparative:riskanemla,
riskanlam
riskan-βlaklariskan-βlakemla,
riskanem-βlakla
Comitative:riskanemgeriskan-βlakgeriskan-βlakemge,
riskanem-βlakge
Inessive:riskanəʃtemriskan-βlakəʃteriskan-βlakəʃtem,
riskanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:riskanəʃkemriskan-βlakəʃ(ke)riskan-βlakəʃkem,
riskanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:riskaneʃemriskan-βlakeʃriskan-βlakeʃem,
riskanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023