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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ritm |
| Genitive: | ritmə̑n |
| Dative: | ritmlan |
| Accusative: | ritmə̑m |
| Comparative: | ritmla |
| Comitative: | ritmge |
| Inessive: | ritmə̑šte |
| Illative: | ritmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ritmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ritmem |
| 2SG: | ritmet |
| 3SG: | ritmže |
| 1PL: | ritmna |
| 2PL: | ritmda |
| 3PL: | ritmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ritm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ritm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ritmla |
| Sociative Plural: | ritmmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ritmem | ritm-βlak | ritm-βlakem, ritmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ritmemə̑n | ritm-βlakə̑n | ritm-βlakemə̑n, ritmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ritmemlan, ritmlanem | ritm-βlaklan | ritm-βlakemlan, ritmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ritmemə̑m | ritm-βlakə̑m | ritm-βlakemə̑m, ritmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ritmemla, ritmlam | ritm-βlakla | ritm-βlakemla, ritmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ritmemge | ritm-βlakge | ritm-βlakemge, ritmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ritmə̑štem | ritm-βlakə̑šte | ritm-βlakə̑štem, ritmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ritmə̑škem | ritm-βlakə̑š(ke) | ritm-βlakə̑škem, ritmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ritmešem | ritm-βlakeš | ritm-βlakešem, ritmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||