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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ritm |
| Genitive: | ritmən |
| Dative: | ritmlan |
| Accusative: | ritməm |
| Comparative: | ritmla |
| Comitative: | ritmge |
| Inessive: | ritməʃte |
| Illative: | ritməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ritmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ritmem |
| 2SG: | ritmet |
| 3SG: | ritmʒe |
| 1PL: | ritmna |
| 2PL: | ritmda |
| 3PL: | ritməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ritm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ritm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ritmla |
| Sociative Plural: | ritmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ritmem | ritm-βlak | ritm-βlakem, ritmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ritmemən | ritm-βlakən | ritm-βlakemən, ritmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ritmemlan, ritmlanem | ritm-βlaklan | ritm-βlakemlan, ritmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ritmeməm | ritm-βlakəm | ritm-βlakeməm, ritmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ritmemla, ritmlam | ritm-βlakla | ritm-βlakemla, ritmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ritmemge | ritm-βlakge | ritm-βlakemge, ritmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ritməʃtem | ritm-βlakəʃte | ritm-βlakəʃtem, ritmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ritməʃkem | ritm-βlakəʃ(ke) | ritm-βlakəʃkem, ritmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ritmeʃem | ritm-βlakeʃ | ritm-βlakeʃem, ritmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||