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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ritman |
| Genitive: | ritmanən |
| Dative: | ritmanlan |
| Accusative: | ritmanəm |
| Comparative: | ritmanla |
| Comitative: | ritmange |
| Inessive: | ritmanəʃte |
| Illative: | ritmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ritmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ritmanem |
| 2SG: | ritmanet |
| 3SG: | ritmanʒe |
| 1PL: | ritmanːa |
| 2PL: | ritmanda |
| 3PL: | ritmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ritman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ritman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ritmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ritmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ritmanem | ritman-βlak | ritman-βlakem, ritmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ritmanemən | ritman-βlakən | ritman-βlakemən, ritmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ritmanemlan, ritmanlanem | ritman-βlaklan | ritman-βlakemlan, ritmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ritmaneməm | ritman-βlakəm | ritman-βlakeməm, ritmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ritmanemla, ritmanlam | ritman-βlakla | ritman-βlakemla, ritmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ritmanemge | ritman-βlakge | ritman-βlakemge, ritmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ritmanəʃtem | ritman-βlakəʃte | ritman-βlakəʃtem, ritmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ritmanəʃkem | ritman-βlakəʃ(ke) | ritman-βlakəʃkem, ritmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ritmaneʃem | ritman-βlakeʃ | ritman-βlakeʃem, ritmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||