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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ritmikan |
| Genitive: | ritmikanə̑n |
| Dative: | ritmikanlan |
| Accusative: | ritmikanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ritmikanla |
| Comitative: | ritmikange |
| Inessive: | ritmikanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ritmikanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ritmikaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ritmikanem |
| 2SG: | ritmikanet |
| 3SG: | ritmikanže |
| 1PL: | ritmikanna |
| 2PL: | ritmikanda |
| 3PL: | ritmikanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ritmikan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ritmikan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ritmikanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ritmikanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ritmikanem | ritmikan-βlak | ritmikan-βlakem, ritmikanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ritmikanemə̑n | ritmikan-βlakə̑n | ritmikan-βlakemə̑n, ritmikanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ritmikanemlan, ritmikanlanem | ritmikan-βlaklan | ritmikan-βlakemlan, ritmikanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ritmikanemə̑m | ritmikan-βlakə̑m | ritmikan-βlakemə̑m, ritmikanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ritmikanemla, ritmikanlam | ritmikan-βlakla | ritmikan-βlakemla, ritmikanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ritmikanemge | ritmikan-βlakge | ritmikan-βlakemge, ritmikanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ritmikanə̑štem | ritmikan-βlakə̑šte | ritmikan-βlakə̑štem, ritmikanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ritmikanə̑škem | ritmikan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ritmikan-βlakə̑škem, ritmikanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ritmikanešem | ritmikan-βlakeš | ritmikan-βlakešem, ritmikanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||