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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ritorit͡ɕeskij |
| Genitive: | ritorit͡ɕeskijən |
| Dative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijlan |
| Accusative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijəm |
| Comparative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijla |
| Comitative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijge |
| Inessive: | ritorit͡ɕeskijəʃte |
| Illative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ritorit͡ɕeskijem |
| 2SG: | ritorit͡ɕeskijet |
| 3SG: | ritorit͡ɕeskijʒe |
| 1PL: | ritorit͡ɕeskijna |
| 2PL: | ritorit͡ɕeskijda |
| 3PL: | ritorit͡ɕeskijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ritorit͡ɕeskij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ritorit͡ɕeskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ritorit͡ɕeskijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijem | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlak | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakem, ritorit͡ɕeskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ritorit͡ɕeskijemən | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakən | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakemən, ritorit͡ɕeskijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijemlan, ritorit͡ɕeskijlanem | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlaklan | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakemlan, ritorit͡ɕeskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijeməm | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakəm | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakeməm, ritorit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijemla, ritorit͡ɕeskijlam | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakla | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakemla, ritorit͡ɕeskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijemge | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakge | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakemge, ritorit͡ɕeskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ritorit͡ɕeskijəʃtem | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃte | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃtem, ritorit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijəʃkem | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃkem, ritorit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ritorit͡ɕeskijeʃem | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃ | ritorit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃem, ritorit͡ɕeskijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||