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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ |
| Genitive: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲən |
| Dative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲla |
| Comitative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲge |
| Inessive: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲem |
| 2SG: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲet |
| 3SG: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲna |
| 2PL: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲda |
| 3PL: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲem | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlak | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakem, ritorit͡ɕnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲemən | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakən | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemən, ritorit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲemlan, ritorit͡ɕnostʲlanem | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlaklan | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemlan, ritorit͡ɕnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲeməm | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəm | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakeməm, ritorit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲemla, ritorit͡ɕnostʲlam | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakla | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemla, ritorit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲemge | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakge | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemge, ritorit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲəʃtem | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃte | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, ritorit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲəʃkem | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, ritorit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ritorit͡ɕnostʲeʃem | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakeʃ | ritorit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakeʃem, ritorit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||