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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rif |
| Genitive: | rifə̑n |
| Dative: | riflan |
| Accusative: | rifə̑m |
| Comparative: | rifla |
| Comitative: | rifge |
| Inessive: | rifə̑šte |
| Illative: | rifə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rifeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rifem |
| 2SG: | rifet |
| 3SG: | rifše |
| 1PL: | rifna |
| 2PL: | rifda |
| 3PL: | rifə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rif-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rif-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rifla |
| Sociative Plural: | rifmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rifem | rif-βlak | rif-βlakem, rifem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rifemə̑n | rif-βlakə̑n | rif-βlakemə̑n, rifem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rifemlan, riflanem | rif-βlaklan | rif-βlakemlan, rifem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rifemə̑m | rif-βlakə̑m | rif-βlakemə̑m, rifem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rifemla, riflam | rif-βlakla | rif-βlakemla, rifem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rifemge | rif-βlakge | rif-βlakemge, rifem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rifə̑štem | rif-βlakə̑šte | rif-βlakə̑štem, rifem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rifə̑škem | rif-βlakə̑š(ke) | rif-βlakə̑škem, rifem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rifešem | rif-βlakeš | rif-βlakešem, rifem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||