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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rif |
| Genitive: | rifən |
| Dative: | riflan |
| Accusative: | rifəm |
| Comparative: | rifla |
| Comitative: | rifge |
| Inessive: | rifəʃte |
| Illative: | rifəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rifeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rifem |
| 2SG: | rifet |
| 3SG: | rifʃe |
| 1PL: | rifna |
| 2PL: | rifda |
| 3PL: | rifəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rif-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rif-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rifla |
| Sociative Plural: | rifmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rifem | rif-βlak | rif-βlakem, rifem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rifemən | rif-βlakən | rif-βlakemən, rifem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rifemlan, riflanem | rif-βlaklan | rif-βlakemlan, rifem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rifeməm | rif-βlakəm | rif-βlakeməm, rifem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rifemla, riflam | rif-βlakla | rif-βlakemla, rifem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rifemge | rif-βlakge | rif-βlakemge, rifem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rifəʃtem | rif-βlakəʃte | rif-βlakəʃtem, rifem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rifəʃkem | rif-βlakəʃ(ke) | rif-βlakəʃkem, rifem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rifeʃem | rif-βlakeʃ | rif-βlakeʃem, rifem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||