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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rifman |
| Genitive: | rifmanən |
| Dative: | rifmanlan |
| Accusative: | rifmanəm |
| Comparative: | rifmanla |
| Comitative: | rifmange |
| Inessive: | rifmanəʃte |
| Illative: | rifmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rifmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rifmanem |
| 2SG: | rifmanet |
| 3SG: | rifmanʒe |
| 1PL: | rifmanːa |
| 2PL: | rifmanda |
| 3PL: | rifmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rifman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rifman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rifmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | rifmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rifmanem | rifman-βlak | rifman-βlakem, rifmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rifmanemən | rifman-βlakən | rifman-βlakemən, rifmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rifmanemlan, rifmanlanem | rifman-βlaklan | rifman-βlakemlan, rifmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rifmaneməm | rifman-βlakəm | rifman-βlakeməm, rifmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rifmanemla, rifmanlam | rifman-βlakla | rifman-βlakemla, rifmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rifmanemge | rifman-βlakge | rifman-βlakemge, rifmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rifmanəʃtem | rifman-βlakəʃte | rifman-βlakəʃtem, rifmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rifmanəʃkem | rifman-βlakəʃ(ke) | rifman-βlakəʃkem, rifmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rifmaneʃem | rifman-βlakeʃ | rifman-βlakeʃem, rifmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||