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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | riza |
| Genitive: | rizan |
| Dative: | rizalan |
| Accusative: | rizam |
| Comparative: | rizala |
| Comitative: | rizage |
| Inessive: | rizaʃte |
| Illative: | rizaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rizaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rizam |
| 2SG: | rizat |
| 3SG: | rizaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rizana |
| 2PL: | rizada |
| 3PL: | rizaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | riza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | riza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rizala |
| Sociative Plural: | rizamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rizam | riza-βlak | riza-βlakem, rizam-βlak |
| Genitive: | rizamən | riza-βlakən | riza-βlakemən, rizam-βlakən |
| Dative: | rizamlan, rizalanem | riza-βlaklan | riza-βlakemlan, rizam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rizaməm | riza-βlakəm | riza-βlakeməm, rizam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rizamla, rizalam | riza-βlakla | riza-βlakemla, rizam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rizamge | riza-βlakge | riza-βlakemge, rizam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rizaʃtem | riza-βlakəʃte | riza-βlakəʃtem, rizam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rizaʃkem | riza-βlakəʃ(ke) | riza-βlakəʃkem, rizam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rizaʃem | riza-βlakeʃ | riza-βlakeʃem, rizam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||