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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rimskij |
| Genitive: | rimskijə̑n |
| Dative: | rimskijlan |
| Accusative: | rimskijə̑m |
| Comparative: | rimskijla |
| Comitative: | rimskijge |
| Inessive: | rimskijə̑šte |
| Illative: | rimskijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rimskiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rimskijem |
| 2SG: | rimskijet |
| 3SG: | rimskijže |
| 1PL: | rimskijna |
| 2PL: | rimskijda |
| 3PL: | rimskijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rimskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rimskij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rimskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | rimskijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rimskijem | rimskij-βlak | rimskij-βlakem, rimskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rimskijemə̑n | rimskij-βlakə̑n | rimskij-βlakemə̑n, rimskijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rimskijemlan, rimskijlanem | rimskij-βlaklan | rimskij-βlakemlan, rimskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rimskijemə̑m | rimskij-βlakə̑m | rimskij-βlakemə̑m, rimskijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rimskijemla, rimskijlam | rimskij-βlakla | rimskij-βlakemla, rimskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rimskijemge | rimskij-βlakge | rimskij-βlakemge, rimskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rimskijə̑štem | rimskij-βlakə̑šte | rimskij-βlakə̑štem, rimskijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rimskijə̑škem | rimskij-βlakə̑š(ke) | rimskij-βlakə̑škem, rimskijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rimskiješem | rimskij-βlakeš | rimskij-βlakešem, rimskijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||