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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ritmike |
| Genitive: | ritmikən |
| Dative: | ritmikəlan |
| Accusative: | ritmikəm |
| Comparative: | ritmikəla |
| Comitative: | ritmikəge |
| Inessive: | ritmikəʃte |
| Illative: | ritmikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ritmikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ritmikem |
| 2SG: | ritmiket |
| 3SG: | ritmikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ritmikəna |
| 2PL: | ritmikəda |
| 3PL: | ritmikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ritmike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ritmike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ritmikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ritmikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ritmikem | ritmike-βlak | ritmike-βlakem, ritmikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ritmikemən | ritmike-βlakən | ritmike-βlakemən, ritmikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ritmikemlan, ritmikəlanem | ritmike-βlaklan | ritmike-βlakemlan, ritmikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ritmikeməm | ritmike-βlakəm | ritmike-βlakeməm, ritmikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ritmikemla, ritmikəlam | ritmike-βlakla | ritmike-βlakemla, ritmikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ritmikemge | ritmike-βlakge | ritmike-βlakemge, ritmikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ritmikəʃtem | ritmike-βlakəʃte | ritmike-βlakəʃtem, ritmikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ritmikəʃkem | ritmike-βlakəʃ(ke) | ritmike-βlakəʃkem, ritmikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ritmikeʃem | ritmike-βlakeʃ | ritmike-βlakeʃem, ritmikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||