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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rifme |
| Genitive: | rifmə̑n |
| Dative: | rifmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | rifmə̑m |
| Comparative: | rifmə̑la |
| Comitative: | rifmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | rifmə̑šte |
| Illative: | rifmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rifmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rifmem |
| 2SG: | rifmet |
| 3SG: | rifmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | rifmə̑na |
| 2PL: | rifmə̑da |
| 3PL: | rifmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rifme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rifme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rifmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | rifmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rifmem | rifme-βlak | rifme-βlakem, rifmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rifmemə̑n | rifme-βlakə̑n | rifme-βlakemə̑n, rifmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rifmemlan, rifmə̑lanem | rifme-βlaklan | rifme-βlakemlan, rifmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rifmemə̑m | rifme-βlakə̑m | rifme-βlakemə̑m, rifmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rifmemla, rifmə̑lam | rifme-βlakla | rifme-βlakemla, rifmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rifmemge | rifme-βlakge | rifme-βlakemge, rifmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rifmə̑štem | rifme-βlakə̑šte | rifme-βlakə̑štem, rifmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rifmə̑škem | rifme-βlakə̑š(ke) | rifme-βlakə̑škem, rifmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rifmešem | rifme-βlakeš | rifme-βlakešem, rifmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||