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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rod |
| Genitive: | rodə̑n |
| Dative: | rodlan |
| Accusative: | rodə̑m |
| Comparative: | rodla |
| Comitative: | rodge |
| Inessive: | rodə̑što |
| Illative: | rodə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | rodeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rodem |
| 2SG: | rodet |
| 3SG: | rodšo |
| 1PL: | rodna |
| 2PL: | rodda |
| 3PL: | rodə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rod-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rodla |
| Sociative Plural: | rodmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rodem | rod-βlak | rod-βlakem, rodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rodemə̑n | rod-βlakə̑n | rod-βlakemə̑n, rodem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rodemlan, rodlanem | rod-βlaklan | rod-βlakemlan, rodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rodemə̑m | rod-βlakə̑m | rod-βlakemə̑m, rodem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rodemla, rodlam | rod-βlakla | rod-βlakemla, rodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rodemge | rod-βlakge | rod-βlakemge, rodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rodə̑štem | rod-βlakə̑šte | rod-βlakə̑štem, rodem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rodə̑škem | rod-βlakə̑š(ke) | rod-βlakə̑škem, rodem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rodešem | rod-βlakeš | rod-βlakešem, rodem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||