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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roda |
| Genitive: | rodan |
| Dative: | rodalan |
| Accusative: | rodam |
| Comparative: | rodala |
| Comitative: | rodage |
| Inessive: | rodaʃte |
| Illative: | rodaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rodaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rodam |
| 2SG: | rodat |
| 3SG: | rodaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rodana |
| 2PL: | rodada |
| 3PL: | rodaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rodala |
| Sociative Plural: | rodamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rodam | roda-βlak | roda-βlakem, rodam-βlak |
| Genitive: | rodamən | roda-βlakən | roda-βlakemən, rodam-βlakən |
| Dative: | rodamlan, rodalanem | roda-βlaklan | roda-βlakemlan, rodam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rodaməm | roda-βlakəm | roda-βlakeməm, rodam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rodamla, rodalam | roda-βlakla | roda-βlakemla, rodam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rodamge | roda-βlakge | roda-βlakemge, rodam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rodaʃtem | roda-βlakəʃte | roda-βlakəʃtem, rodam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rodaʃkem | roda-βlakəʃ(ke) | roda-βlakəʃkem, rodam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rodaʃem | roda-βlakeʃ | roda-βlakeʃem, rodam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||