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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rodnoj |
| Genitive: | rodnojə̑n |
| Dative: | rodnojlan |
| Accusative: | rodnojə̑m |
| Comparative: | rodnojla |
| Comitative: | rodnojge |
| Inessive: | rodnojə̑što |
| Illative: | rodnojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | rodnoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rodnojem |
| 2SG: | rodnojet |
| 3SG: | rodnojžo |
| 1PL: | rodnojna |
| 2PL: | rodnojda |
| 3PL: | rodnojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rodnoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rodnoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rodnojla |
| Sociative Plural: | rodnojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rodnojem | rodnoj-βlak | rodnoj-βlakem, rodnojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rodnojemə̑n | rodnoj-βlakə̑n | rodnoj-βlakemə̑n, rodnojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rodnojemlan, rodnojlanem | rodnoj-βlaklan | rodnoj-βlakemlan, rodnojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rodnojemə̑m | rodnoj-βlakə̑m | rodnoj-βlakemə̑m, rodnojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rodnojemla, rodnojlam | rodnoj-βlakla | rodnoj-βlakemla, rodnojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rodnojemge | rodnoj-βlakge | rodnoj-βlakemge, rodnojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rodnojə̑štem | rodnoj-βlakə̑šte | rodnoj-βlakə̑štem, rodnojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rodnojə̑škem | rodnoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | rodnoj-βlakə̑škem, rodnojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rodnoješem | rodnoj-βlakeš | rodnoj-βlakešem, rodnojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||