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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rojemsa |
| Genitive: | rojemsan |
| Dative: | rojemsalan |
| Accusative: | rojemsam |
| Comparative: | rojemsala |
| Comitative: | rojemsage |
| Inessive: | rojemsaʃte |
| Illative: | rojemsaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rojemsaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rojemsam |
| 2SG: | rojemsat |
| 3SG: | rojemsaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rojemsana |
| 2PL: | rojemsada |
| 3PL: | rojemsaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rojemsa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rojemsa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rojemsala |
| Sociative Plural: | rojemsamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rojemsam | rojemsa-βlak | rojemsa-βlakem, rojemsam-βlak |
| Genitive: | rojemsamən | rojemsa-βlakən | rojemsa-βlakemən, rojemsam-βlakən |
| Dative: | rojemsamlan, rojemsalanem | rojemsa-βlaklan | rojemsa-βlakemlan, rojemsam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rojemsaməm | rojemsa-βlakəm | rojemsa-βlakeməm, rojemsam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rojemsamla, rojemsalam | rojemsa-βlakla | rojemsa-βlakemla, rojemsam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rojemsamge | rojemsa-βlakge | rojemsa-βlakemge, rojemsam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rojemsaʃtem | rojemsa-βlakəʃte | rojemsa-βlakəʃtem, rojemsam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rojemsaʃkem | rojemsa-βlakəʃ(ke) | rojemsa-βlakəʃkem, rojemsam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rojemsaʃem | rojemsa-βlakeʃ | rojemsa-βlakeʃem, rojemsam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||