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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rož |
| Genitive: | rožə̑n |
| Dative: | rožlan |
| Accusative: | rožə̑m |
| Comparative: | rožla |
| Comitative: | rožge |
| Inessive: | rožə̑što |
| Illative: | rožə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | rožeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rožem |
| 2SG: | rožet |
| 3SG: | rožšo |
| 1PL: | rožna |
| 2PL: | rožda |
| 3PL: | rožə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rož-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rož-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rožla |
| Sociative Plural: | rožmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rožem | rož-βlak | rož-βlakem, rožem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rožemə̑n | rož-βlakə̑n | rož-βlakemə̑n, rožem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rožemlan, rožlanem | rož-βlaklan | rož-βlakemlan, rožem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rožemə̑m | rož-βlakə̑m | rož-βlakemə̑m, rožem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rožemla, rožlam | rož-βlakla | rož-βlakemla, rožem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rožemge | rož-βlakge | rož-βlakemge, rožem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rožə̑štem | rož-βlakə̑šte | rož-βlakə̑štem, rožem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rožə̑škem | rož-βlakə̑š(ke) | rož-βlakə̑škem, rožem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rožešem | rož-βlakeš | rož-βlakešem, rožem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||