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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roʒamak |
| Genitive: | roʒamakən |
| Dative: | roʒamaklan |
| Accusative: | roʒamakəm |
| Comparative: | roʒamakla |
| Comitative: | roʒamakge |
| Inessive: | roʒamakəʃte |
| Illative: | roʒamakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roʒamakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roʒamakem |
| 2SG: | roʒamaket |
| 3SG: | roʒamakʃe |
| 1PL: | roʒamakna |
| 2PL: | roʒamakda |
| 3PL: | roʒamakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roʒamak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roʒamak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roʒamakla |
| Sociative Plural: | roʒamakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roʒamakem | roʒamak-βlak | roʒamak-βlakem, roʒamakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roʒamakemən | roʒamak-βlakən | roʒamak-βlakemən, roʒamakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | roʒamakemlan, roʒamaklanem | roʒamak-βlaklan | roʒamak-βlakemlan, roʒamakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roʒamakeməm | roʒamak-βlakəm | roʒamak-βlakeməm, roʒamakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roʒamakemla, roʒamaklam | roʒamak-βlakla | roʒamak-βlakemla, roʒamakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roʒamakemge | roʒamak-βlakge | roʒamak-βlakemge, roʒamakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roʒamakəʃtem | roʒamak-βlakəʃte | roʒamak-βlakəʃtem, roʒamakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roʒamakəʃkem | roʒamak-βlakəʃ(ke) | roʒamak-βlakəʃkem, roʒamakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roʒamakeʃem | roʒamak-βlakeʃ | roʒamak-βlakeʃem, roʒamakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||