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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rožan |
| Genitive: | rožanə̑n |
| Dative: | rožanlan |
| Accusative: | rožanə̑m |
| Comparative: | rožanla |
| Comitative: | rožange |
| Inessive: | rožanə̑šte |
| Illative: | rožanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rožaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rožanem |
| 2SG: | rožanet |
| 3SG: | rožanže |
| 1PL: | rožanna |
| 2PL: | rožanda |
| 3PL: | rožanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rožan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rožan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rožanla |
| Sociative Plural: | rožanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rožanem | rožan-βlak | rožan-βlakem, rožanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rožanemə̑n | rožan-βlakə̑n | rožan-βlakemə̑n, rožanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rožanemlan, rožanlanem | rožan-βlaklan | rožan-βlakemlan, rožanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rožanemə̑m | rožan-βlakə̑m | rožan-βlakemə̑m, rožanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rožanemla, rožanlam | rožan-βlakla | rožan-βlakemla, rožanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rožanemge | rožan-βlakge | rožan-βlakemge, rožanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rožanə̑štem | rožan-βlakə̑šte | rožan-βlakə̑štem, rožanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rožanə̑škem | rožan-βlakə̑š(ke) | rožan-βlakə̑škem, rožanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rožanešem | rožan-βlakeš | rožan-βlakešem, rožanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||