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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roʒan |
| Genitive: | roʒanən |
| Dative: | roʒanlan |
| Accusative: | roʒanəm |
| Comparative: | roʒanla |
| Comitative: | roʒange |
| Inessive: | roʒanəʃte |
| Illative: | roʒanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roʒaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roʒanem |
| 2SG: | roʒanet |
| 3SG: | roʒanʒe |
| 1PL: | roʒanːa |
| 2PL: | roʒanda |
| 3PL: | roʒanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roʒan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roʒanla |
| Sociative Plural: | roʒanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roʒanem | roʒan-βlak | roʒan-βlakem, roʒanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roʒanemən | roʒan-βlakən | roʒan-βlakemən, roʒanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | roʒanemlan, roʒanlanem | roʒan-βlaklan | roʒan-βlakemlan, roʒanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roʒaneməm | roʒan-βlakəm | roʒan-βlakeməm, roʒanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roʒanemla, roʒanlam | roʒan-βlakla | roʒan-βlakemla, roʒanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roʒanemge | roʒan-βlakge | roʒan-βlakemge, roʒanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roʒanəʃtem | roʒan-βlakəʃte | roʒan-βlakəʃtem, roʒanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roʒanəʃkem | roʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | roʒan-βlakəʃkem, roʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roʒaneʃem | roʒan-βlakeʃ | roʒan-βlakeʃem, roʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||