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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rokaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | rokaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | rokaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | rokaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | rokaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | rokaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | rokaŋmašte, rokaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | rokaŋmaške, rokaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rokaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rokaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | rokaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | rokaŋmašše, rokaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | rokaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | rokaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | rokaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rokaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rokaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rokaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | rokaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rokaŋmašem | rokaŋmaš-βlak | rokaŋmaš-βlakem, rokaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rokaŋmašemə̑n | rokaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | rokaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, rokaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rokaŋmašemlan, rokaŋmašlanem | rokaŋmaš-βlaklan | rokaŋmaš-βlakemlan, rokaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rokaŋmašemə̑m | rokaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | rokaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, rokaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rokaŋmašemla, rokaŋmašlam | rokaŋmaš-βlakla | rokaŋmaš-βlakemla, rokaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rokaŋmašemge | rokaŋmaš-βlakge | rokaŋmaš-βlakemge, rokaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rokaŋmaštem, rokaŋmašə̑štem | rokaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | rokaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, rokaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rokaŋmaškem, rokaŋmašə̑škem | rokaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | rokaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, rokaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rokaŋmašešem | rokaŋmaš-βlakeš | rokaŋmaš-βlakešem, rokaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||