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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rokiroβko |
| Genitive: | rokiroβkən |
| Dative: | rokiroβkəlan |
| Accusative: | rokiroβkəm |
| Comparative: | rokiroβkəla |
| Comitative: | rokiroβkəge |
| Inessive: | rokiroβkəʃto |
| Illative: | rokiroβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | rokiroβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rokiroβkem |
| 2SG: | rokiroβket |
| 3SG: | rokiroβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | rokiroβkəna |
| 2PL: | rokiroβkəda |
| 3PL: | rokiroβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rokiroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rokiroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rokiroβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | rokiroβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rokiroβkem | rokiroβko-βlak | rokiroβko-βlakem, rokiroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rokiroβkemən | rokiroβko-βlakən | rokiroβko-βlakemən, rokiroβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rokiroβkemlan, rokiroβkəlanem | rokiroβko-βlaklan | rokiroβko-βlakemlan, rokiroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rokiroβkeməm | rokiroβko-βlakəm | rokiroβko-βlakeməm, rokiroβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rokiroβkemla, rokiroβkəlam | rokiroβko-βlakla | rokiroβko-βlakemla, rokiroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rokiroβkemge | rokiroβko-βlakge | rokiroβko-βlakemge, rokiroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rokiroβkəʃtem | rokiroβko-βlakəʃte | rokiroβko-βlakəʃtem, rokiroβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rokiroβkəʃkem | rokiroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | rokiroβko-βlakəʃkem, rokiroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rokiroβkeʃem | rokiroβko-βlakeʃ | rokiroβko-βlakeʃem, rokiroβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||