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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rokjəmal |
| Genitive: | rokjəmalən |
| Dative: | rokjəmalːan |
| Accusative: | rokjəmaləm |
| Comparative: | rokjəmalːa |
| Comitative: | rokjəmalge |
| Inessive: | rokjəmaləʃte |
| Illative: | rokjəmaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rokjəmaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rokjəmalem |
| 2SG: | rokjəmalet |
| 3SG: | rokjəmalʒe |
| 1PL: | rokjəmalna |
| 2PL: | rokjəmalda |
| 3PL: | rokjəmaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rokjəmal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rokjəmal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rokjəmalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | rokjəmalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rokjəmalem | rokjəmal-βlak | rokjəmal-βlakem, rokjəmalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rokjəmalemən | rokjəmal-βlakən | rokjəmal-βlakemən, rokjəmalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rokjəmalemlan, rokjəmalːanem | rokjəmal-βlaklan | rokjəmal-βlakemlan, rokjəmalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rokjəmaleməm | rokjəmal-βlakəm | rokjəmal-βlakeməm, rokjəmalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rokjəmalemla, rokjəmalːam | rokjəmal-βlakla | rokjəmal-βlakemla, rokjəmalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rokjəmalemge | rokjəmal-βlakge | rokjəmal-βlakemge, rokjəmalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rokjəmaləʃtem | rokjəmal-βlakəʃte | rokjəmal-βlakəʃtem, rokjəmalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rokjəmaləʃkem | rokjəmal-βlakəʃ(ke) | rokjəmal-βlakəʃkem, rokjəmalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rokjəmaleʃem | rokjəmal-βlakeʃ | rokjəmal-βlakeʃem, rokjəmalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||